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Templates and records · ISO 14064

ISO 14064 templates and records

Ten records that turn a carbon footprint into an inventory a verifier can check: from organisational boundaries to the report and the verifier’s findings.

In one sentence

ISO 14064-1 requires you to document the organisational and reporting boundaries, the criteria for deciding which indirect emissions are significant, the emission sources, the data and factors used to quantify them, the base year and its recalculation policy, the uncertainty assessment and the content of the report; the reduction activities in clause 7 are voluntary under the standard, although in Spain Royal Decree 214/2025 obliges certain companies to publish a reduction plan.

Content reviewed on

Current edition
ISO 14064-1:2018 For organisation-level greenhouse gas inventories
Emission categories
Direct plus five indirect categories The 2018 edition replaced the scope-based split of the previous edition
Verification
ISO 14064-3:2019 Verification and validation of greenhouse gas statements
Obligation in Spain
Royal Decree 214/2025 Annual footprint and reduction plan for companies required to report non-financial information (art. 11)
Minimum scope of the Royal Decree footprint
Direct emissions and purchased energy Registering scope 3 is voluntary (art. 6.3)

Contents


ISO 14064 templates and records

Clauses are cited using the numbering of ISO 14064-1:2018, the current edition for organisation-level inventories. Verification is governed by ISO 14064-3:2019.

Clause 5.1 · Mandatory document

Organisational boundaries

How to document the organisational boundaries of a GHG inventory under ISO 14064-1 (5.1): control or equity…

Clause 5.2.3 · Mandatory document

Significance of indirect emissions

How to decide which indirect emissions go into the inventory under ISO 14064-1 (5.2.3): prior criteria…

Clause 6.1 · Mandatory document

Emission sources inventory

How to list the sources and sinks of a GHG inventory under ISO 14064-1 (6.1): facility, category, gas…

Clause 6.2.2 · Mandatory record

Activity data

How to record activity data for each emission source under ISO 14064-1 (6.2.2 and 8.2): value, unit…

Clause 6.2.3 · Mandatory document

Emission factors

How to document the emission factors and global warming potentials in an ISO 14064-1 inventory (6.2.3)…

Clause 6.4 · Mandatory document

Base year and recalculation

How to choose and document the base year of a GHG inventory under ISO 14064-1 (6.4): rationale, reference…

Clause 8.3 · Mandatory record

Uncertainty assessment

How to assess inventory uncertainty under ISO 14064-1 (8.3): activity data and factors, quantitative or…

Clause 9.3 · Mandatory record

GHG inventory report

What a greenhouse gas report must contain under ISO 14064-1 (9.3): boundaries, emissions by category, base…

Clause 10 · Good practice

Verification findings

How to record a carbon footprint verifier’s findings: errors, omissions, materiality, the correction made…

Clause 7 · Good practice

Emissions reduction plan

How to document an emissions reduction plan: five-year target, actions, owners and monitoring, in line with…

Frequently asked questions


What people ask us before getting started

Which records are mandatory under ISO 14064-1?

Those that underpin the inventory: the organisational boundaries and consolidation approach, the reporting boundaries with the significance criteria for indirect emissions, sources and sinks, the quantification methodology and data, the base year with its review procedure, the uncertainty assessment and the report with its minimum content. Reduction initiatives are optional.

Are ISO 14064 and the GHG Protocol compatible?

Yes. They share principles and consolidation approaches. ISO 14064-1 classifies emissions as direct plus five indirect categories, whereas the GHG Protocol uses scopes 1, 2 and 3; the two classifications can be cross-referenced within the same inventory.

Who has to calculate their footprint in Spain?

Under article 11 of Royal Decree 214/2025, companies required to file a non-financial information statement under the Commercial Code and the Capital Companies Act, along with certain state public bodies. They must calculate their footprint every year, draw up a reduction plan covering at least five years and publish both on their website.

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