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Templates and records · HACCP

HACCP templates and records

Eleven records that hold up a HACCP system: the seven principles, the product description and the prerequisites that Regulation (EC) 852/2004 requires of every food business operator.

In one sentence

HACCP requires every food business operator in the EU, under Article 5 of Regulation (EC) 852/2004, to document the hazard analysis, the critical control points with their limits, monitoring, corrective actions and verification, and to keep records commensurate with the size of the business that show the plan is being applied; the prerequisites of cleaning, pest control, training and traceability are the foundation without which the plan does not stand.

Content reviewed on

Obligation
Article 5 of Regulation (EC) 852/2004 For every food business operator, except primary production
Methodology
Codex CXC 1-1969, 2020 revision 7 principles applied in 12 steps
Records
Commensurate with size and nature Article 5(2)(g); kept for an appropriate period (Article 5(4))
Prerequisites
Annex II to Regulation (EC) 852/2004 Premises, cleaning, pests, water, staff, training
Traceability
Article 18 of Regulation (EC) 178/2002 One step back and one step forward

Contents


HACCP templates and records

Clause references cite the points of Article 5(2) of Regulation (EC) 852/2004, which lists the HACCP principles; they are applied following Codex CXC 1-1969, revised in 2020.

Mandatory document

Description and flow diagram

How to document the HACCP preliminary steps: team, product description, intended use, flow diagram and its…

Clause 5.2 a) · Mandatory document

Hazard analysis

How to fill in the HACCP hazard analysis: biological, chemical, physical and allergen hazards by step…

Clause 5.2 b) · Mandatory document

CCP determination

How to document which steps are critical control points: decision tree, justification of each answer and the…

Clause 5.2 c) · Mandatory document

HACCP control chart

The chart that summarises the HACCP plan: each CCP with its hazard, critical limit, monitoring, corrective…

Clause 5.2 d) · Mandatory record

CCP monitoring sheet

What monitoring of a critical control point must record under HACCP: what is measured, how, how often, by…

Clause 5.2 e) · Mandatory record

Corrective actions

What to record when a CCP goes outside its limit: deviation, product affected, decision on the batch, cause…

Clause 5.2 f) · Mandatory record

Verification plan

How to document periodic HACCP verification: record review, calibrations, testing, internal audits and…

Mandatory record

Cleaning plan

How to draw up the cleaning and disinfection plan Regulation 852/2004 requires: what, how, with what, how…

Mandatory record

Pest control

How to document the pest control Regulation 852/2004 requires: bait station map, inspections, treatments…

Mandatory record

Food handler training

How to document the hygiene training Regulation 852/2004 requires for food handlers: content by role…

Mandatory record

Traceability record

What data food traceability requires under Regulation 178/2002: supplier, customer, product, quantity, batch…

Frequently asked questions


What people ask us before getting started

Which HACCP records are mandatory?

Those that show the plan is being applied: monitoring of each CCP, corrective actions when there are deviations, and verification. The Regulation requires them to be commensurate with the nature and size of the business, so a small kitchen does not need the same as a factory, but it does need the essentials.

Does a small establishment have to have a HACCP plan?

It must apply procedures based on HACCP principles. The Regulation allows flexibility, and in some cases guides to good hygiene practice are enough to control the hazards, but the obligation to analyse hazards and document the essentials remains.

How do these records differ from those for IFS or BRCGS?

This is the legal minimum and the common methodology. IFS Food and BRCGS start from the same place and add requirements: KO requirements, traceability time limits, more rigorous validation. Several sheets link to their equivalents in those standards.

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Sources


Where each figure comes from

References to the official text in force. If a standard is revised, this page is updated and the review date says so.

  1. Regulation (EC) No 852/2004 on the hygiene of foodstuffs (Article 5 and Annex II) EUR-Lex · 29 April 2004
  2. General Principles of Food Hygiene, CXC 1-1969 Codex Alimentarius (FAO/WHO) · 2020 revision
  3. Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 laying down the general principles and requirements of food law (Articles 18 and 19) EUR-Lex · 28 January 2002